SAMPLE TYPE NAME AND PESTICIDES

Pesticides can be classified into many kinds on the basis of function and origin he said. Classification is presented as follows.:

1. Acaricides, derived from the word akari which in Greek means mites or lice. Acaricides often referred to as mitesida. Its function is to kill mites or lice.

2. Algisida, derived from the algae which in Latin means seaweed. Serves to fight alge.

3. Avisida, derived from the word in Latin avis which means bird. Serves as a murderer or a bird repellent substances and controlling bird populations.

4. Bactericidal, derived from the Latin or Greek word bacron bacterium. Serves to fight bacteria.

5. Fungicides, derived from the Latin word fungus or spongos Greek word which means mushroom. Used to kill mold or fungi.

6. Herbicides, derived from the Latin word meaning herbaceous crops a year. Functioning kill weeds (plants bullies).

7. Insecticides, derived from the Latin word meaning insectum pieces, cutouts or body segment. Used to kill insects.

8. Larvisida, derived from the Greek word lar. Used to kill caterpillars or larvae.

9. Molluksisida, derived from the Greek word meaning molluscus thin jacketed soft. Used to kill snails.

10. Nematisida, derived from the Latin or Greek nematode NEMA meaning thread. Used to kill nematodes (a kind of worm that lives in the roots).

11. Ovisida, derived from the Latin word ovum meaning egg. Used to kill the eggs.

12. Pedukulisida, derived from the Latin word pedis means ticks, lice. Used to kill fleas or lice.

13. Piscisida, derived from the Greek word meaning fish piscis. Used to kill fish.

14. Rodenticides, derived from the Greek word meaning rodera rodents. Used to kill rodents, such as mice.

15. Predisida, derived from the Greek word meaning praeda predators. Used to kill prey (predator).

16. Silvisida, derived from the Latin word silva meaning forest. Used to kill trees.

17. Termisida, derived from the Greek word meaning Termes leaf insect pit. Used to kill termites.

Here are some chemicals that include pesticides, but his name does not use suffixes sida:

1. Attractants, scent chemicals that can cause insects to become interested. So it can be used as a towing and catch insects with traps.

2. Kemosterilan, a substance that serves to sterilize insects or vertebrates.

3. Defoliant, substance used to knock out the leaves to facilitate harvesting, used on cotton and soybean crops.

4. Desiccant. substance used to dry leaves or other plant parts.

5. Disinfectant, a substance used to kill or inactivate microorganisms.

6. Growth regulators. Substances that can slow down, speed up and stop the growth of plants.

7. Repellent, a substance that serves as a repellent or insect blocker or other pests. For example camphor for flea repellent, mosquito repellent oil sereb for.

8. Sterilan land, a substance that serves to sterilize the soil of micro organisms or weed seeds.

9. Wood preservatives, usually used pentaclilorophenol (PCP).

10. Stickers, adhesive substances useful as pesticides that are resistant to wind and rain.

11. Surfactants and spreaders agents, leveling agents for pesticide on the leaf surface.

12. Inhibitors, agents to suppress the growth of stems and buds.

13. Stimulant plant, a substance that serves to strengthen and ensure the growth of the fruit.

PESTICIDE FORMULATION

Pesticide use should be formulated before the first. Pesticides in its pure form is usually manufactured by the base material, and can be formulated alone or sent to other formulators. By formulators new given names. Here are some pesticide formulations are often encountered:

1. The liquid emulsion (emulsifiable concentrates / emulsible concentrates) emulsion liquid berformulasi pesticides include pesticides that are behind the trade name abbreviation followed oleb ES (emulsifiable solution), WSC (water soluble concentrate). B (emulsifiable) and S (solution). Usually in front of the stands listed a number that indicates the percentage of active ingredient. If the figure is over 90 percent means that pesticide was classified as pure. Liquid pesticide composition typically comprises three components, namely the active ingredients, solvents and grading materials. This class of pesticides called emulsion liquid form because it is a concentrated liquid that can be mixed with water to form an emulsion.

2. Granules (granulars) granular formulations are usually only used in agriculture as a systemic insecticide. Can be used in conjunction planting time to protect plants at early age. Granular pesticide composition usually consists of the active ingredient, a carrier consisting of talc and quartz as well as adhesives. The composition of the active ingredient usually ranges from 2-25 percent, with a grain size of 20-80 mesh. Granular pesticide application is easier when compared with other formulations. Pesticide formulation granules behind the trade name abbreviation usually listed G or WDG (water dispersible granule).

3. Dust (dust) Composition pesticide dust formulations are usually composed of the active ingredient and the carrier such as talc. In agriculture pesticide dust formulations are less widely used, because it is less efficient. Only about 10-40 percent of dust when the pesticide formulation was applied to the target (plant).

4. Flour (powder) composition flour pesticide formulations generally consist of the active ingredient and a carrier such as ground hat or talc (usually 50-75 percent). To recognize pesticide formulations flour, usually behind the tradename listed abbreviation WP (wettable powder) or WSP (water soluble powder).

5. Oil (oil) Pesticide formulations oil can usually be known by the acronym SCO (solluble concentrate in oil). Usually mixed with oils such as xylene solution, karosen or aminoester. Can be used as spraying ULV (ultra low volume) using the atomizer. This formulation is often used on cotton crops. 6. Fumigansia (fumigant) is in the form of pesticide chemicals that can produce steam, gas, odor, smoke used to kill pests. Usually used in the warehouse.

Understanding of the Western World

The Western world (or often called West only) refers to countries that are in Europe and America. The West is distinguished from the East used to refer to Asia. However, in general, the word is more often associated to the countries that have a majority white population. Therefore, Australia and New Zealand are also often considered part of the Western world.

The people who live in the Western world called the West.

For residents of the East who still uphold the traditional values of their culture, life in the Western world are generally more open sometimes cause a negative connotation to everything associated with the Western world. Easterners who had absorbed some of the Western lifestyle is usually regarded as a westernized by these circles.

Nevertheless, the influence of the superpowers are located in the West as the United States are growing toward the world as a whole has made the gap between East and West is fading.

Know the world Europe

Europe has a cultural and economic history is long, starting from the Palaeolithic. Recent discoveries in Monte Poggiolo, Italy, from thousands of rock handmade carbon ditanggal far as 800,000 years ago, providing a crucial evidence.

The beginning of the democratic and individualistic culture of the West is often said to come from ancient Greek, although some other influences, such as Christianity, also have contributed to the spread of concepts such as eglitarianisme and the universality of law.

Roman Empire divided the continent along the Rhine and Danube for centuries. Following the decline of the Roman Empire, Europe experienced an increase known as the Age of Migration. The period known as the Dark Ages to the Renaissance. At this time, isolated monastic communities in Ireland and in several other places to maintain and collect carefully written knowledge previously collected. Renaissance and the New Monarchs marked the beginning of a period of discovery, exploration, and an increase in scientific knowledge. In the 15th century Portugal opened the initial discovery, followed by Spain. Then France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom joined in building large colonial empires with vast territories in Africa, the Americas and Asia.

After the discovery, the concepts of democracy began to find its influence in Europe. The struggles for independence emerged, particularly in France in the period known as the French Revolution. This resulted in a major upheaval in Europe due to the revolutionary ideas spread to all continents. Resurgence of democracy led to increased pressure on Europe than tension-tension that has existed since the competition in the New World. Of these, the most famous conflict is when Napoleon Bonaparte seized power and formed the French Empire fell shortly afterwards. After these events, Europe is slowly becoming stable, but the remnants of the old concept of the period has started to crumble.

The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the late 18th century, which led to a shift from agriculture, the growing prosperity and population growth. Many countries in Europe found that today looks like a post-World War II. Since the end of World War II to the Cold War, Europe is divided to two major political and economic blocks: Communist nations in Eastern Europe and the capitalist countries of Western Europe. Around 1989, the Eastern Bloc rupture simultaneously with the fall of the Berlin Wall.

Capitalism

Capitalism or Kapital is a notion that believe that the owners of capital can make an effort to achieve maximum profit. By this principle, the government can not intervene in the market to the benefit of all, but government intervention made massive profit private interests.

However, capitalism actually has no universal definition that can be widely accepted. Some experts define capitalism as a system that went into effect in Europe in the 16th century until the 19th century, ie during the development of the European commercial banking, in which an individual or group can act as a specific entity that can own or trade possessions personally, especially capital goods, such as land and people to the process of change of capital goods to finished goods. To get these capitals, the capitalists have to obtain raw materials and machinery first, machine operators and laborers as well as to get more value from the raw materials.

Capitalism has a long history, that since the introduction of the system of commerce that undertaken by private parties. In Europe, it is known as the guild as a forerunner to capitalism. Today, capitalism is not only seen as a way of life that wants profit. Consolidation capitalism to socialism without any alteration to make capitalism more lenient than two or three centuries ago.

Mercantilism

Mercantilism is an economic theory which states that only the well-being of a country is determined by the amount of assets or capital held by the country concerned, and that the magnitude of the global trade volume is extremely important. Economic assets or capital of the state can be described by the number of real capital (precious minerals, especially gold and other commodities) are owned by the state and the amount of capital can be enlarged by increasing exports and prevent (as far as possible) so that the import trade balance with other countries will always be positive .

Mercantilism teaches that the government of a country must achieve this goal by protecting its economy, by encouraging exports (with lots of incentives) and reduced import (usually by the application of the tariff). Economic policies that work with such a mechanism is called the system of mercantilism.

The doctrine of mercantilism dominant once taught in all schools Europe in the early modern period (from the 16th century until the 18th, the era in which the state of consciousness has begun to emerge). This event is triggered, for the first time, the intervention of the state in regulating the economy that ultimately this age anyway nascent capitalist system.

The need for a market that is taught by the theory of mercantilism ultimately led to many wars among the countries of Europe and eventually started the era of European imperialism. The economic system of mercantilism began to disappear at the end of the 18th century, along with the emergence of new economic theory proposed by Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations, when the new economic system adopted by the UK, which is actually the time was the largest industry in the world.

The Gold

Gold is a chemical element within the periodic table that has the symbol Au (Latin: 'aurum') and atomic number 79. A transition metal (trivalent and univalent) are soft, shiny, yellow, heavy, "malleable" and "ductile". Gold does not react with other chemicals but is attacked by chlorine, fluorine and aqua regia. The metal is widely available in gold nuggets or dust on the rocks and in alluvial deposits and one of the Coinage metals. ISOnya code is XAU. Gold melted into liquid form at a temperature of about 1000 degrees Celsius.

Gold is a metal that is soft and malleable, hardness ranged between 2.5 - 3 (Mohs scale), as well as its density depends on the type and content of other metals are combined with it. Mineral gold carrier usually associated with minerals (gangue minerals). Minerals are generally quartz, carbonate, tourmaline, flourpar, and a small amount of non-metallic minerals. Mineral gold carrier was also associated with sediment sulfides have been oxidized. Mineral gold carrier consists of the nativ gold, electrum, gold telluride, a number of gold alloys and compounds with the elements sulfur, antimony, and selenium. Electrum is actually another type of gold nativ, only the silver content in which 20%.

Gold formed by magmatism or the concentration at the surface. Some precipitate formed by the contact metasomatisme and hydrothermal solution, while the concentration of mechanically produced precipitate Lay (placer). Gold genesis categorized into two, namely:

Primary sediment, and

Deposition plaser.

Monetary gold as collateral for the currency that had been used by Bank Indonesia

Gold is used as a financial standard in many countries and is also used as jewelry, and electronics. The use of gold in the monetary and financial sector based on absolute monetary value of gold itself against many currencies around the world, although it is officially the world commodity markets, gold prices are listed in U.S. dollars. Shape the use of gold in the monetary field is typically in the form of bouillon or gold bullion in the various units of weight grams to kilograms.